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          Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District
          v. United States, ___F.3d___, Case No. 98-101 (Fed. Cl. April 30,
          2001).
         
        
          
          The opinion's oft-cited conclusion is blunt and straightforward: "The
          federal government is certainly free to preserve the fish; it must
          simply pay for the water it takes to do so." Id.
          at 324.
         
        
          
          On April 30, 2001, the United States Court of Federal Claims ruled on
          cross-motions for summary judgment between Plaintiffs, Tulare Lake
          Basin Water Storage District et al., and Defendants, United States.
         
        
          
          U.S. Fish & Wildlife Services' Restrictions on Water Outflows to
          Protect the Delta Smelt and Chinook Salmon under the ESA Constitutes a
          Fifth Amendment "Taking".
         
        
          
          Plaintiffs claimed that the United States -- in clear and direct
          violation of the Fifth Amendment -- had taken their contractual water
          rights.
         
        
          
          This "taking" occurred when the United States Fish &
          Wildlife Service (USFWS) imposed restrictions on water outflows in
          California's primary water distribution system to "protect"
          the [listed] delta smelt and winter-run chinook salmon.
         
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